10/27/2022 0 Comments Google web designer 1.0.0.924 beta![]() ![]() Thermal and mechanical efficiencies are relatively low, with much of the energy of the fuel dissipated as heat loss and friction. However, there are also some major drawbacks. The popularity of the reciprocating internal combustion engine is testament to its performance, reliability, and versatility. ![]() Further applications can be found in the field of electrical power generation, where the internal combustion engine is used for primary and standby electricity generation and for combined heat and power plants. ![]() 1 is the prime mover in the motor vehicle, as well as in many other modes of ground and sea transport, including motorcycles, scooters, mopeds, vans, trucks, buses, agricultural vehicles, construction vehicles, trains, boats, and ships. The reciprocating internal combustion engine as shown in Fig. Lubricants used with these automotive tribological components are described in the last section of this study. In the following sections, each automotive component is discussed in detail. For the purpose of classifying the tribological components, one can divide the motor vehicle into engine, transmission, drive line, and ancillaries such as tires, brakes, and windshield wipers. For example, many of the developments in lubrication and bearing surface technology have been driven by requirements for increased capacity and durability in the vehicle industry. The application of tribological principles is essential for the reliability of the vehicle, and mass production of the vehicle has led to enormous advances in the field of tribology. There are many hundreds of tribological components, from bearings, pistons, transmissions, clutches, gears, to wiper blades, tires, and electrical contacts. The vehicle itself consists of thousands of component parts, many of which rely on the interaction of their surfaces to function. The vehicle is one of the most common machines in use today, and it is no exaggeration to state that it is crucial to the economic success of all the developing and developed nations of the world and to the quality of life of their citizens. ![]()
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